[John Gibb Smith trolley photographs] -- 1889-1946.

ArchivalResource

[John Gibb Smith trolley photographs] -- 1889-1946.

The John Gibb Smith Collection consists of over a thousand photographs that give a comprehensive overview of Philadelphia's transit system during the first third of the 20th century. Most of the photographs in the collection are of trolleys; almost every type of car that operated in the city between the 1890s to the early 1940s is represented. Many of the views are street scenes that also feature people, businesses, and homes. Most were taken during the Philadelphia Rapid Transit period (1902-1940), but some show the equipment of its predecessors (including a few horse cars). There are also prints of subway cars and Philadelphia Rapid Transit non-passenger equipment. The transportation portion of the collection is rounded out by pictures of both city and suburban trackage and a series of photographs showing the construction of the Market Street subway-elevated line. There are also some pamphlets, newsletters, newspaper clippings, and loose negatives.

2.83 linear feet

Related Entities

There are 3 Entities related to this resource.

Smith, John Gibb.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6961jxs (person)

Free Library of Philadelphia. Print and Picture Collection

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r261p0 (corporateBody)

Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pc71d8 (corporateBody)

Prior to the 1870s, Philadelphia's public transportation system consisted of dozens of independently owned and operated horse-drawn streetcar lines. However, as Philadelphia's population grew, increasing street congestion and the disorganization of the numerous independent streetcar lines created a need for a more efficient transportation system. Efficiency could only be achieved through expensive mechanization, which required consolidated capital. The path to electrification and un...